Informatique:Robots.txt
Un article de MacodaWiki.
Cette page propose un fichier robots.txt (pour se "protéger" des indexations non souhaitées). Ce fichier est utilisé par ce site.
Ce robots.txt a été constitué grâce à des adresses comme http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots.txt ou en regardant le robots.txt de Mediawiki :-) J'ai également rajouté un liste d'exclusion de rbotos, trouvés ici : http://www.yellowpipe.com/yis/tools/robots.txt/
Pour aller plus loin et éloigner les robots sans qu'ils téléchargent les pages, il faut voir sur cette page (http://www.fleiner.com/bots/) où il y a des techniques de re-écriture des requêtes Apache (avec RewriteRule) pour que le robot pensent que le site est vide.
- Créer à la racine du site web un fichier robots.txt avec le contenu suivant :
# # robots.txt for http://www.wikipedia.org/ and friends # # Please note: There are a lot of pages on this site, and there are # some misbehaved spiders out there that go _way_ too fast. If you're # irresponsible, your access to the site may be blocked. # User-agent: NetMonitor Disallow: / # LIste de robts trouvées ici : http://www.yellowpipe.com/yis/tools/robots.txt/unsafe-robots.php User-agent: Aqua_Products Disallow: / User-agent: asterias Disallow: / User-agent: b2w/0.1 Disallow: / User-agent: BackDoorBot/1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: Black Hole Disallow: / User-agent: BlowFish/1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: Bookmark search tool Disallow: / User-agent: BotALot Disallow: / User-agent: BuiltBotTough Disallow: / User-agent: Bullseye/1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: BunnySlippers Disallow: / User-agent: Cegbfeieh Disallow: / User-agent: CheeseBot Disallow: / User-agent: CherryPicker Disallow: / User-agent: CherryPicker /1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: CherryPickerElite/1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: CherryPickerSE/1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: CopyRightCheck Disallow: / User-agent: cosmos Disallow: / User-agent: Crescent Disallow: / User-agent: Crescent Internet ToolPak HTTP OLE Control v.1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: DittoSpyder Disallow: / User-agent: EmailCollector Disallow: / User-agent: EmailSiphon Disallow: / User-agent: EmailWolf Disallow: / User-agent: EroCrawler Disallow: / User-agent: ExtractorPro Disallow: / User-agent: FairAd Client Disallow: / User-agent: Flaming AttackBot Disallow: / User-agent: Foobot Disallow: / User-agent: Gaisbot Disallow: / User-agent: GetRight/4.2 Disallow: / User-agent: grub Disallow: / User-agent: grub-client Disallow: / User-agent: Harvest/1.5 Disallow: / User-agent: hloader Disallow: / User-agent: httplib Disallow: / User-agent: humanlinks Disallow: / User-agent: ia_archiver Disallow: / User-agent: ia_archiver/1.6 Disallow: / User-agent: InfoNaviRobot Disallow: / User-agent: Iron33/1.0.2 Disallow: / User-agent: JennyBot Disallow: / User-agent: Kenjin Spider Disallow: / User-agent: Keyword Density/0.9 Disallow: / User-agent: larbin Disallow: / User-agent: LexiBot Disallow: / User-agent: libWeb/clsHTTP Disallow: / User-agent: LinkextractorPro Disallow: / User-agent: LinkScan/8.1a Unix Disallow: / User-agent: LinkWalker Disallow: / User-agent: LNSpiderguy Disallow: / User-agent: lwp-trivial Disallow: / User-agent: lwp-trivial/1.34 Disallow: / User-agent: Mata Hari Disallow: / User-agent: Microsoft URL Control Disallow: / User-agent: Microsoft URL Control - 5.01.4511 Disallow: / User-agent: Microsoft URL Control - 6.00.8169 Disallow: / User-agent: MIIxpc Disallow: / User-agent: MIIxpc/4.2 Disallow: / User-agent: Mister PiX Disallow: / User-agent: moget Disallow: / User-agent: moget/2.1 Disallow: / User-agent: mozilla/4 Disallow: / User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; BullsEye; Windows 95) Disallow: / User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows 2000) Disallow: / User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows 95) Disallow: / User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows 98) Disallow: / User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows ME) Disallow: / User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows NT) Disallow: / User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows XP) Disallow: / User-agent: mozilla/5 Disallow: / User-agent: MSIECrawler Disallow: / User-agent: NetAnts Disallow: / User-agent: NetMechanic Disallow: / User-agent: NICErsPRO Disallow: / User-agent: Offline Explorer Disallow: / User-agent: Openbot Disallow: / User-agent: Openfind Disallow: / User-agent: Openfind data gathere Disallow: / User-agent: Oracle Ultra Search Disallow: / User-agent: PerMan Disallow: / User-agent: ProPowerBot/2.14 Disallow: / User-agent: ProWebWalker Disallow: / User-agent: psbot Disallow: / User-agent: Python-urllib Disallow: / User-agent: QueryN Metasearch Disallow: / User-agent: Radiation Retriever 1.1 Disallow: / User-agent: RepoMonkey Disallow: / User-agent: RepoMonkey Bait & Tackle/v1.01 Disallow: / User-agent: RMA Disallow: / User-agent: searchpreview Disallow: / User-agent: SiteSnagger Disallow: / User-agent: SpankBot Disallow: / User-agent: spanner Disallow: / User-agent: suzuran Disallow: / User-agent: Szukacz/1.4 Disallow: / User-agent: Teleport Disallow: / User-agent: TeleportPro Disallow: / User-agent: Telesoft Disallow: / User-agent: The Intraformant Disallow: / User-agent: TheNomad Disallow: / User-agent: TightTwatBot Disallow: / User-agent: Titan Disallow: / User-agent: toCrawl/UrlDispatcher Disallow: / User-agent: True_Robot Disallow: / User-agent: True_Robot/1.0 Disallow: / User-agent: turingos Disallow: / User-agent: URL Control Disallow: / User-agent: URL_Spider_Pro Disallow: / User-agent: URLy Warning Disallow: / User-agent: VCI Disallow: / User-agent: VCI WebViewer VCI WebViewer Win32 Disallow: / User-agent: Web Image Collector Disallow: / User-agent: WebAuto Disallow: / User-agent: WebBandit Disallow: / User-agent: WebBandit/3.50 Disallow: / User-agent: WebCopier Disallow: / User-agent: WebEnhancer Disallow: / User-agent: WebmasterWorldForumBot Disallow: / User-agent: WebSauger Disallow: / User-agent: Website Quester Disallow: / User-agent: Webster Pro Disallow: / User-agent: WebStripper Disallow: / User-agent: WebZip Disallow: / User-agent: WebZip/4.0 Disallow: / User-agent: Wget Disallow: / User-agent: Wget/1.5.3 Disallow: / User-agent: Wget/1.6 Disallow: / User-agent: WWW-Collector-E Disallow: / User-agent: Xenu's Disallow: / User-agent: Xenu's Link Sleuth 1.1c Disallow: / User-agent: Zeus Disallow: / User-agent: Zeus 32297 Webster Pro V2.9 Win32 Disallow: / User-agent: Zeus Link Scout Disallow: / # advertising-related bots: User-agent: Mediapartners-Google* Disallow: / # Wikipedia work bots: User-agent: IsraBot Disallow: User-agent: Orthogaffe Disallow: # Crawlers that are kind enough to obey, but which we'd rather not have # unless they're feeding search engines. User-agent: UbiCrawler Disallow: / User-agent: DOC Disallow: / User-agent: Zao Disallow: / # Some bots are known to be trouble, particularly those designed to copy # entire sites. Please obey robots.txt. User-agent: sitecheck.internetseer.com Disallow: / User-agent: Zealbot Disallow: / User-agent: MSIECrawler Disallow: / User-agent: SiteSnagger Disallow: / User-agent: WebStripper Disallow: / User-agent: WebCopier Disallow: / User-agent: Fetch Disallow: / User-agent: Offline Explorer Disallow: / User-agent: Teleport Disallow: / User-agent: TeleportPro Disallow: / User-agent: WebZIP Disallow: / User-agent: linko Disallow: / User-agent: HTTrack Disallow: / User-agent: Microsoft.URL.Control Disallow: / User-agent: Xenu Disallow: / User-agent: larbin Disallow: / User-agent: libwww Disallow: / User-agent: ZyBORG Disallow: / User-agent: Download Ninja Disallow: / # # Sorry, wget in its recursive mode is a frequent problem. # Please read the man page and use it properly; there is a # --wait option you can use to set the delay between hits, # for instance. # User-agent: wget Disallow: / # # The 'grub' distributed client has been *very* poorly behaved. # User-agent: grub-client Disallow: / # # Doesn't follow robots.txt anyway, but... # User-agent: k2spider Disallow: / # # Hits many times per second, not acceptable # http://www.nameprotect.com/botinfo.html User-agent: NPBot Disallow: / # A capture bot, downloads gazillions of pages with no public benefit # http://www.webreaper.net/ User-agent: WebReaper Disallow: / # # Friendly, low-speed bots are welcome viewing article pages, but not # dynamically-generated pages please. # # Inktomi's "Slurp" can read a minimum delay between hits; if your # bot supports such a thing using the 'Crawl-delay' or another # instruction, please let us know. # User-agent: * User-agent: * Disallow: /mail/ Disallow: /uptime/ Disallow: /webcam/ Disallow: /awstats/ Disallow: /awstatsicons/ Disallow: /vws/ Disallow: /skins/ Disallow: /wiki/Special:Recentchanges Disallow: /wiki/Special%3ARecentchanges Disallow: /wiki/Special:Randompage Disallow: /wiki/Special%3ARandompage Disallow: /wiki/Special:Search Disallow: /wiki/Special%3ASearch # Folks get annoyed when VfD discussions end up the number 1 google hit for # their name. See bugzilla bug #4776 # en: Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia%3AArticles_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia:Votes_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia%3AVotes_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia%3APages_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia%3AMiscellany_for_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellaneous_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia%3AMiscellaneous_deletion/ Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems Disallow: /wiki/Wikipedia%3ACopyright_problems # fr: Disallow: /wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pages_%C3%A0_supprimer/ # *at least* 1 second please. preferably more :D Crawl-delay: 1
